May 2024
Could be created if Australia takes bold action to boost Australian manufacturing capabilities and grow five onshore cleantech supply chains. Australia possesses the necessary natural resources, innovation capabilities, and manufacturing capacity to play an important role in the global energy transition. Smart investment in supply chains is critical for Australia’s energy security, long-term jobs market and decarbonisation efforts.
This report underscores the critical need for decisive action to best harness Australia’s abundant resources and raw minerals as the world accelerates efforts to move to net zero. Australia can play a significant role in the global energy transition with its endowment of raw materials for key cleantech, move from “dig and ship” at the top of the supply chain to “mine and make”, shift from a major exporter of emissions, to a major exporter of emissions-reducing technology and establish sovereign capability in key supply chains essential to Australia’s energy security, job creation and decarbonisation.
This report underscores the critical need for decisive action to best harness Australia’s abundant resources and raw minerals as the world accelerates efforts to move to net zero. Australia can play a significant role in the global energy transition with its endowment of raw materials for key cleantech, move from “dig and ship” at the top of the supply chain to “mine and make”, shift from a major exporter of emissions, to a major exporter of emissions-reducing technology and establish sovereign capability in key supply chains essential to Australia’s energy security, job creation and decarbonisation.
Supply-side subsidies to enable Australian industry to compete, and to attract foreign investment from global cleantech companies
Grow the demand, and demand certainty, for Australian-made cleantech
Cleantech manufacturing to be predominantly placed in Renewable Energy Industrial Precincts (REIPs)
Ensure the establishment of a full circular economy for each clean technology
The global energy transition is gathering momentum. The global forecast for cleantech demand growth is substantial and the world will need to massively scale up clean energy supply over the next 10-15 years.
Australia ranks highly for its raw material reserves. In the short-to-medium term there are opportunities for Australia to grow production of critical commodities.
As demand for cleantech and the necessary materials skyrockets, Australia has a huge opportunity to move down the value chain (from the “dig and ship” where mining dominates to “mine and make”) for significant economic reward.
Scaling up our battery supply chain will create the highest revenue, the most jobs, and have a major impact on our energy security.
Renewable Energy Industrial Precincts (REIPs) are an efficient way to revitalise Australia’s industrial centres with low-cost renewable energy, to power the industries of the future. Ideally, REIPs should be located in existing industrial centres, to benefit from skilled workforces, ports and roads, and from rail and energy infrastructure. Also, the rollout of renewables must consider nature and communities.
For Australia to meet emission reduction targets, significant new units of each clean technology will need to be deployed onshore.
Energy security and low-cost energy is the cornerstone of Australia’s ability to bring down emissions and become a renewable energy and export powerhouse. Concentrated global cleantech supply chains and projected materials shortages represent a risk to sovereign security, but can become an opportunity for Australia if it invests in cleantech supply chains, particularly in manufacturing, right now.
Australia needs to further grow activity in the manufacturing part of the supply chain, capturing more of the value and creating significant benefits onshore.